Tuesday, 23 April 2013

Facebook and the Law: Employment Law



A few months ago I blogged about how the law impacts on our social media lives. I mentioned briefly how it may affect our working lives and wanted to concentrate more on that here.
I recently co-presented a paper on online selling to local business people and mentioned in part of my presentation the unintentional effect that a social media business presence can have. Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter have become hugely powerful tools in advertising and creating brand awareness for practically all types of businesses, whether they are selling products or services. It is now almost essential for survival to have a presence on one or more of the well-known platforms. What a lot of businesses don’t have, however, is a social media marketing plan – whether that’s just a general idea as to how you are going to use social media or a detailed campaign using a social media marketing professional. It is absolutely essential, however, that businesses have a level of awareness, not only of how they are going to capture more business, but also who is responsible for updates.
By way of demonstrating the unintentional effect social media can have I referred to the recent case of HMV. When staff members were called in to meetings and it was revealed that they were being made redundant, HMV bosses neglected to realise that one or more of the staff members in question were administrators of the company’s Twitter account, and that live tweets about the redundancies were being posted while the meeting was going on. At one point this was posted: “Just overheard our Marketing Director (he’s staying, folks) ask “How do I shut down Twitter?” The posts were deleted shortly afterwards but it goes to show how as an employer you need to be aware of who has access to your social media.
I have come across a number of cases where dismissal was carried out or considered in the context of social media postings. In one case, an employee was dismissed on the basis of private facebook messages between her and another individual, accessed on a work computer and discovered by a supervisor. Whilst the employer did have an “Acceptable Usage Policy” in place they failed to establish that the policy had been brought to the employee’s attention and I was in a position to obtain compensation for my client for wrongful dismissal. This case also goes to show that it is of no use to pay lip service to having contracts, policies and procedures in place: they must be properly in place and if you have procedures, they must be followed.
In the UK in November 2012 The Guardian reported that 11 employees of the Department of Work & Pensions had been dismissed for accessing social media sites during working hours. These people were among 116 employees disciplined for similar matters since 2009 in the same Department. There are hundreds of similar stories circulating and it is a very real issue for employers and employees alike.
For employers, if your business uses social media you should have a plan in place; maintain sufficient control over its use; ensure that your employees know what is and is not acceptable.
For employees, you should know what your employer deems to be acceptable usage; take care not to put yourself in a vulnerable position, and use common sense when it comes to posting anything disparaging regarding your employer online!

Maria O’ Donovan
Wolfe & Co.

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